Who was Osman Hadi and why his killing has plunged Bangladesh into violent unrest

WEBDESK – MediaBites – December 20, 2025

Bangladesh has descended into widespread violence and political turmoil following the assassination of prominent anti-India leader Sharif Osman Hadi, an event that has triggered massive protests, arson attacks and sharp diplomatic tensions as the country moves toward crucial elections scheduled for February 2026.

Who was Osman Hadi

Osman Hadi was a nationalist political figure known for his strong criticism of Indian influence in Bangladesh. He served as spokesperson for the Inqilab Manch and was also an independent candidate for the Dhaka-8 constituency. Supporters viewed him as a fearless voice against foreign interference, while opponents described him as a controversial yet influential figure, particularly among youth and student groups.

How was he killed

Osman Hadi was shot last week in Dhaka by masked gunmen riding a motorcycle. He was critically wounded and rushed to hospital before being airlifted to Singapore for advanced treatment. Despite days of medical care, he died from his injuries, triggering nationwide unrest.

What the suspect told his girlfriend

Investigators say the main suspect, Faisal Karim, told his girlfriend, Maria Akhtar Lima, a day before the attack that something would happen that would shake the whole of Bangladesh. Authorities say this statement supports evidence that the assassination was carefully planned and coordinated.

Authorities’ response and investigation

On December 12, Bangladeshi police launched a nationwide manhunt. The Rapid Action Battalion joined the operation, while police released CCTV images of two suspects dressed in black and announced a reward of five million taka for information leading to arrests. According to local media, at least 20 people linked to the case have been detained so far. Weapons, ammunition, fake number plates and large sums of money have been recovered. However, Faisal Karim and key attackers remain at large.

Protests and buildings torched

Following confirmation of Osman Hadi’s death, violent protests erupted across Dhaka and other cities. Demonstrators set fire to media houses, cultural centres and the historic residence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Protesters also attacked the offices of Prothom Alo and The Daily Star, accusing them of pro-India editorial policies. At least 28 journalists were reportedly trapped inside a burning building for hours. Stones were also thrown at the Indian Assistant High Commission in Chittagong.

Political reaction and India angle

Interim government head Muhammad Yunus called Osman Hadi’s death an irreparable loss and declared a half-day of national mourning. Political parties including the BNP and NCP condemned the killing. Protesters are demanding the resignation of top security and law officials and the return of suspects believed to have fled to India.

Anger toward India has intensified due to lingering resentment over past political interference and India’s continued sheltering of former leader Sheikh Hasina. As unrest continues, Bangladesh faces one of its most volatile political crises in years, with fears of further instability ahead of elections.