Every year on October 27, Kashmiris in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and around the world mark Black Day, commemorating the arrival of Indian military forces in 1947. This day symbolizes the beginning of a conflict that has shaped the region’s political landscape and impacted the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.
The origins of this observance trace back to the Partition of British India, when princely states were given the choice to join either India or Pakistan. Kashmir, with a Muslim-majority population but ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh, initially sought independence. However, rising communal violence and unrest, particularly in Jammu, increased pressure for accession to Pakistan.
On October 26, 1947, amid growing tensions, Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, allowing Indian forces to enter Srinagar the next day. Many Kashmiris view this as the start of an occupation, a narrative reinforced by historians like Alastair Lamb, who argue that the accession was hurried and possibly coerced.
Although the United Nations later passed resolutions calling for a plebiscite, these promises of self-determination were never fulfilled. For Kashmiris, October 27 is a painful reminder of these unkept commitments and the enduring military presence that limits their freedom.
Kashmiris and their supporters observe Black Day not only to remember the past but also to protest ongoing human rights violations. Solidarity events across the globe continue to highlight their demands for justice and peace, keeping alive the call for a resolution based on the will of the Kashmiri people.
