Who Is Delcy Rodríguez, the Powerbroker Now Leading Venezuela?

Venezuela’s sudden power shift has put Vice President Delcy Rodríguez in charge after President Nicolás Maduro’s abduction, raising questions about her revolutionary roots, economic influence and role in a growing global crisis.

Al Jazeera – WebDesk – January 4, 2026

A sudden power vacuum in Venezuela, triggered by the dramatic abduction of President Nicolás Maduro during U.S. military strikes, has thrust Vice President Delcy Rodríguez into the global spotlight as the country’s acting leader.

U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed that Rodríguez, 56, had been sworn in as interim president, bypassing opposition leader María Corina Machado in a move that surprised both allies and critics. Trump said Rodríguez had spoken with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and suggested she was “willing to do what is necessary” for Venezuela.

Rodríguez, however, struck a sharply different tone at home. Appearing on state television flanked by senior civilian and military officials, she condemned the U.S. action as “brutal aggression” and demanded Maduro’s immediate release.

“There is only one president in this country, and his name is Nicolás Maduro,” she said defiantly.

Revolutionary roots

Born in Caracas on May 18, 1969, Rodríguez is deeply rooted in Venezuela’s leftist political tradition. She is the daughter of Jorge Antonio Rodríguez, a founder of the Socialist League who died under torture in police custody in 1976 — an event that shaped a generation of activists, including Maduro himself.

A trained lawyer and graduate of the Central University of Venezuela, Rodríguez rose quickly through government ranks and became one of the most visible international faces of the socialist “revolution” launched by late President Hugo Chávez.

She has served as communications minister, foreign minister, head of the pro-government Constituent Assembly, and, since 2018, as vice president. Her brother, Jorge Rodríguez, currently leads the National Assembly, further cementing the family’s political influence.

Economic heavyweight

In recent years, Rodríguez has also emerged as a key economic decision-maker. Holding the finance and oil portfolios alongside the vice presidency, she has overseen efforts to stabilise Venezuela’s battered economy and counter hyperinflation, even applying relatively orthodox measures — a contrast to the country’s hardline revolutionary rhetoric.

Maduro expanded her authority in August 2024 by placing the oil ministry under her control, tasking her with managing tightening U.S. sanctions on the energy sector. Analysts say her economic clout and pragmatic ties with figures in the U.S. oil industry made her a more palatable interlocutor for Washington.

A ‘tiger’ in power

Despite perceptions of moderation, Maduro once described Rodríguez as a “tiger” for her fierce defence of his government. That reputation was reinforced after his abduction, when she demanded proof of life for Maduro and first lady Cilia Flores and warned that Venezuela’s fate could befall any nation.

Later on Saturday, Venezuela’s Supreme Court formally ordered Rodríguez to assume the presidency on an acting basis to ensure “administrative continuity and the comprehensive defence of the nation.”

For now, Delcy Rodríguez stands at the centre of a volatile standoff — a loyal Chavista, a powerful economic manager, and the unexpected face of Venezuela’s leadership at one of the country’s most precarious moments.